Summary

Language skills like reading, writing, listening, and speaking are essential for effective communication in English and are closely linked to educational and professional success both locally and internationally. In many non-English-speaking countries, students learn English as a foreign language (EFL) for their future endeavors, making it important to create classroom environments that support effective learning and communication. A new study reveals that a supportive classroom environment that promotes positive psychological factors boosts student confidence and promotes language learning, as well as learners' willingness to initiate communication, when given a choice.

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