AI Summary

A multidisciplinary team from Aarhus University, Queen Mary University of London, and other European institutions examined a dataset covering nearly 300,000 km (186,000 mi) of Roman roads. Using “Itiner-e, The Digital Atlas of Ancient Roads,” they applied network centrality analysis to model the empire’s road system. The study, published in *Nature Communications* on September 15, shows that Roman roads were not uniformly straight, challenging the long‑held belief that “all roads lead to Rome.” The detailed quantitative picture reveals a more complex network structure than previously assumed.

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