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Hydra loses its immortality after cold triggers switch to sexual reproduction
The freshwater polyp Hydra oligactis is essentially immortal and reproduces asexually by cloning itself. Except when it gets too cold: then the animal switches to sexual reproduction, begins to age, and eventually dies.
AI Summary
Researchers at the University of Innsbruck studied the freshwater polyp Hydra oligactis, which normally reproduces asexually and is effectively immortal. They found that exposure to cold triggers a switch to sexual reproduction, initiating aging and eventual death. Metabolic analysis revealed a sharp decline in the amino‑acid taurine during this aging phase. The study links the cold‑induced reproductive shift to specific biochemical changes that underlie the loss of Hydra’s immortality.
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