Summary

Civil society and industry are calling for a bold binding framework that delivers a fossil fuel exit. Europe faces an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape. Russia’s war against Ukraine and rising tensions in the Middle East have exposed the risks of fossil-fuel dependence making Europe’s energy security, affordability and competitiveness not only a climate imperative, but a strategic necessity. The choices Europe makes today for its post-2030 energy framework will determine its energy security for decades to come.

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