Energy
VLA 2.0 vs. FSD in Amsterdam — Part 2: Tesla Model 3
In the first part of this series, we rode in an XPENG L03 with VLA 2.0 in Amsterdam. For context, it is best to read that article first.
AI Summary
The article’s second part tests Tesla’s Full Self‑Driving (FSD) in Amsterdam using a black Model 3 Highland that lacks a turn‑signal stalk. The vehicle, built in Shanghai for the European market, runs the latest FSD software on hardware version 4 and was loaned by its owner to XPENG for the test. Unlike XPENG’s VLA 2.0, which is already approved in China, FSD has only recently received approval in the Netherlands and remains unapproved elsewhere in Europe. The test provides the first side‑by‑side comparison of the two systems on the same Amsterdam roads.
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