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Superconducting vortices provide experimental evidence that clogging is a phase transition
Clogging is a phenomenon in which moving particles get stuck, slowing or blocking the flow, but how this transition occurs has remained experimentally unproven.
AI Summary
Researchers at Science Tokyo used superconducting vortices to show that clogging—where moving particles become trapped and impede flow—is a nonequilibrium phase transition. By applying a two‑step measurement protocol, they separated clogging from ordinary pinning and found that both phenomena share a common critical point. This experimental evidence clarifies the transition mechanism and could help predict and control clogging in systems ranging from granular materials and filtration devices to industrial pipelines and biological transport networks.
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