Researchers have made a significant discovery in the field of autism research, identifying two distinct subtypes of the condition based on brain structure. The study found that these subtypes are characterized by differences in the brain's grey matter, with one subtype showing reduced grey matter in certain areas and the other subtype showing increased grey matter in other areas. This distinction could have implications for understanding the underlying causes of autism and potentially informing treatment approaches. The identification of these subtypes may also help to clarify the complexity of autism, which is often characterized by a wide range of symptoms and varying degrees of severity. Further research is needed to fully understand the significance of these findings and their potential applications in the field of autism research.

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