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Researchers identify genetic 'convergence' in autism and a possible explanation for the female protective effect
In many cases, all it takes is one mutated gene to orchestrate changes across a whole network of genes linked to autism, according to new results published in Nature by researchers at Boston Children's Hospital.
AI Summary
Researchers at Boston Children’s Hospital reported in Nature that a single mutated gene can trigger changes across an entire network of genes linked to autism, suggesting a mechanism for why diverse mutations in many autism‑associated genes produce similar outcomes. Their analysis highlighted the gene ZFX as a pivotal factor in the well‑documented female protective effect, wherein females carrying autism‑related mutations often exhibit milder symptoms. The study proposes that ZFX’s central role may underlie this sex‑based resilience.
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