AI Summary

An assessment by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) warns that at least 96 percent of shallow‑water coral reef ecosystems are at extremely high risk of collapse by 2075, driven by ongoing fossil‑fuel emissions. The study highlights that iconic species such as elkhorn and pillar corals, along with associated marine life like clownfish, could vanish from the world within the next five decades. Ecosystems not evaluated due to insufficient data are likely equally vulnerable, according to IUCN specialist Marcos Valderrábano. The report underscores the urgent need to curb emissions to preserve these reefs.

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