A single protein may be holding back CAR T cancer therapy | HappeningNow.news

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A single protein may be holding back CAR T cancer therapy

A newly identified protein may be one of the biggest obstacles holding CAR T-cell therapy back. Researchers found that NFIL3 causes these engineered immune cells to become exhausted and lose their cancer-fighting power over time.

Source AI Summary Published June 2, 2026 Brief Under 1 min brief
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Researchers have identified a protein that may be hindering the effectiveness of CAR T-cell therapy, a treatment for certain types of cancer. This protein, NFIL3, appears to cause engineered immune cells to become exhausted and lose their ability to fight cancer over time. As a result, the cells are less effective in controlling tumors. When NFIL3 was disabled in animal models, the engineered cells remained stronger for longer and were more effective in controlling tumors. This finding suggests that targeting NFIL3 could potentially improve the outcomes of CAR T-cell therapy.

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